https://turkeybooktalk.com/2026/08/04/onur-inal-on-the-rise-of-late-ottoman-izmir/Turkey Book Talken2026-08-04T05:35:55+00:00Onur İnal on the rise of late Ottoman İzmirTurkey, Ottoman Empire, Europe, Ottoman history, interview, Turkey Book Talk, podcast, Environment, Economy, Izmir, Onur Inal, Oz